As a result of the Greece debt crisis, stocks crashed today.  The accounts are down roughly 3% to 4% and it’s only noon in the Midwest.

We went back for another round, purchasing more shares of Berkshire Hathaway this morning for the reserve portfolio, which comes on the heels of our acquisition last Friday.  I’m going to be genuinely surprised if 10 to 15 years from now, when/if Buffett is gone (God willing, that won’t happen for a long time), the company hasn’t gone into full maturity mode and begun distributing substantial cash dividends.  In other words, I expect the money we are allocating to Berkshire today to end up being a big cash income dividend producer in my 40’s.

The reason is fairly simple: Berkshire generates $9 to $10 billion in net cash per year, even after its reinvestment needs.  Now, Burlington Northern Santa Fe is going to provide a home for some of that money, but let’s say cash flow grows at a 10% steady rate for the next 20 years.  The company will then be generating $60 billion to $70 billion in annual net cash.  There aren’t enough businesses in the world to absorb that kind of earnings power unless you want to park it all in Treasury bills, which isn’t going to happen.  Berkshire could either devote itself completely to stock repurchases (which would be fine) or cash dividends.

As a general rule, when we buy Berkshire Hathaway shares, we tend not to sell them unless there is something that is really attractive in the actively managed portfolio and we need more cash.  It will be fun to see how much we’ve acquired decades from now.  I rather like the idea of huge dividend checks providing me a stream of earnings for redeployment coming from the conglomerate I admired as a child.

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Some Changes in the Portfolio

Campbell Soup Stock Certificate

We added some shares of Campbell Soup Company to the Blue Chip Reserve portfolio today. They are fairly conservative; I don't expect more than 8% to 11% compounded out of them over the next decade.

Aaron and I are wrapping up all of the tax documents for fiscal 2009 before shipping them off to the accountants, listening to the new Goldfrapp album, and tweaking the investment portfolio a bit.

I liquidated a respectable portion of the LEAP stock options we bought on General Electric during the crash now that it is approaching $19 per share, or at least was during today’s trading session.  The time premium was no longer adequately reflecting the risk, in my opinion, especially relative to the deep-in-the-money options in the same series.

I also added some Campbell Soup shares to the blue chip reserve portfolio (this is the “dumb money” collection of high quality, dividend paying stocks we build as an insurance policy in the background of some of our operating businesses where we anticipate no more than 8% to 11% returns compounded, but that serve as a backup source of high quality liquidity and long-term compounding).  The company is silently and secretly using almost as much cash repurchasing shares as it is paying cash dividends. (more…)

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Our Investment Research Process

A week or two ago, I wrote an article called Understanding Stock Repurchase Plans for About.com, a division of The New York Times, which discussed Sonic Restaurant and the massive stock buy back program that had taken place over the past few years.  I walked the readers through a lot of the math and explained that I had purchased a couple hundred shares to watch and monitor the stock through one of my companies, Mount Olympus Awards, LLC.  (I’ve since increased it to about 500 shares to continue watching and waiting to see how events unfold).

Analyzing Sonic Restaurant Investment Reports Regarding Share Buy Backs

Here's a shot from my iPhone of a typical investor packet cover sheet, in this case the one for Sonic Corporation that was used when I wrote my report on the share repurchase program for About.com.

Some of the readers wanted to know how I read a stock report or analyze a company.  Buffett often jokes, “Well, I start at the beginning and work my way through the end.”  There is a lot of truth in that.  Still, I thought it might be helpful to include some details on the process by which I put together our research.

How I Structure the Investment Files or Packets for Each Company

In terms of specifics, I often have an what we call in-house an “investment packet” or an “investment file” constructed on companies that have passed an initial screen or have piqued my interest somehow.  (The initial screen consists of things that I look for in potential investments such as low valuation relative to historically high returns on non-leveraged assets).

This packet contains several things: (more…)

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