February 11, 2012

The Cult of the Majority (or You Don’t Have a Right to Vote for the President of the United States)

Countless Americans mistakenly believe that the constitution says we are a nation, “of the people, by the people, and for the people”.  They don’t realize that line came halfway through the nation’s history in the Gettysburg Address by President Lincoln and isn’t part of our constitutional framework at all.

Consider, for a moment, that people actually believe they have the right to elect the President of the United States!?  It is completely absurd, but they believe it is their constitutional right.  Yet, the constitution clearly states that this decision is up to the electoral college.

Each state is given a specific number of electoral college votes based on the total representatives it has in Congress (every state has 2 Senators and then a certain number of Representatives in the House of Representatives based upon population).  But here is the kicker: How those electoral college delegates are chosen is a power vested in the individual state legislatures.  They can decide what they want to do with that power.

A Brief Explanation of the Electoral College

In recent history, the state legislatures have allowed individual state citizens to vote in a popular election with a winner-take-all system (Maine and Nebraska being the exceptions) so that the majority winner in that state gets all of the electoral delegates allocated to the state.

For example, in the 2008 Presidential election, McCain barely won the State of Missouri.  As in, barely won.  But under current Missouri law, McCain received all 11 of our electoral college delegates (we have 11 because Missouri had 2 Senators and 9 Representatives in the House, or 11 total, at the time – though that number will decrease in the future due to the recent census and population shifts – we lost a representative so our electoral delegates will fall to 10 since we will only have 8 Representatives in the House).  In Missouri, we allow the political party of the winner to choose the individual electoral college delegates that they send to Washington to elect the President in December.

But it doesn’t have to be this way.  The State of Illinois could modify, through its legislature and governor, its own law and assign the power to decide the state’s electoral college delegates to Oprah Winfrey or even have the decision made by throwing a pair of dice on the floor of the state’s biggest casino. It could do this because the state legislature is the one that holds the constitutional power to determine how the electoral college delegates are chosen.  There is no “right” for an individual citizen, or a political party, to weigh in on the decision except to the extent that a legislature has decided to assign its power to the people or the party, which is its constitutional prerogative.  It is simply common and customary for states to permit this.

The Electoral College Is Free to Ignore the Will of the People

Furthermore, there is a constitutional question as to whether or not the state has the right to bind their electors to vote a certain way (half of states currently have laws in place that bind the delegates to vote according to the election results).

We haven’t faced a significant enough constitutional crisis to force the issue but, theoretically, once the electoral college met, it could literally decide that whomever serves as the current CEO of General Electric is also the President of the United States and nobody could do anything about it as long as the requirements for office were met.  Likewise, if after the 2008 President election, the electoral college had decided that Warren Buffett would make a better President than Barack Obama, it could have voted him into office and told the nation, “We’re sorry.  But we think you made a mistake.  Buffett would do a much better job so we are using our power to put him in office.”

Now, obviously, the average person is too misinformed to understand this is how the founding fathers wanted it.  They wanted a check on the great, unwashed masses.  They were brilliant men but they were elitist.  There would be riots but the constitutional question is crystal clear: It is the electoral college that has the ultimate power to determine our President.  If they can’t make up their mind due to a tie, the power reverts to the House of Representatives.

This actually happened in the election of 1800 when the electoral college tied and the House had to vote on the next President of the United States.  They decided upon Thomas Jefferson, who became the 3rd President after having served as Secretary of State for President Washington and Vice President for President Adams.  (He is known for holding “the triple crown” of Secretary of State, Vice President, and President.)  The point is, Jefferson won 61.4% of the popular vote but tied in the electoral college.  The House of Representatives ultimately selected him as President but it didn’t have to do so.

Of course, you also have to realize that the checks and balances in the constitution are so great that if the electoral college did exercise its discretion to elect someone that the people didn’t want, the House of Representatives could find a way to impeach the President, the Senate could vote him out of office, and they could continue to do this until the people’s candidate had been installed.  Our system is rather brilliantly designed.

Still, People don’t even realize that the President is actually elected in DECEMBER when the electoral college meets, not in November!  That is, Obama wasn’t elected President in November 2008.  He was elected in December of 2008 when the electors decided to cast their votes for him in this Associated Press image from Yahoo! (see below) Alternatively, you could argue that he was technically elected when the new Congress met the first week of January to count the votes of the electoral college a few weeks prior.

Electoral College to Elect Obama

We Have to Stop the Cult of the Majority

We have to stop this cult of the majority rule that has taken up over the past 50 years since civics and social studies education has been relegated to the back burner.  This call to have direct elections on all federal judges, to put minority rights up for grabs at the ballot box, and to “American Idol” every political decision is literally a danger to the framework of the republic that has served us so well.

So, those activist judges?  Yeah, they are overturning majority rule because that is their job!  The founding fathers wanted a system of checks and balances in place.  They really did think that the majority was too stupid to rule itself.  I love it when these fools complain about the “elite”.  General Washington was worth $500 freakin’ million dollars.  That is pretty elite to me.  Jefferson was writing from his mansion in the hills of Virginia!  Franklin was the richest man in the colonies for much of his life!  Men of the people my ass.  They knew exactly what they were doing.

The most insulting part is the people who believe most of this nonsense are the ones now saying, “We need to return to the constitution!  We’ve gotten away from the constitution!”  Yet, they are the first to try and use the government as a battering ram to shove their concept of what they think people should be doing down everyone else’s throats.  They would think my interpretation of the ninth amendment is “liberal” yet they just ignore it entirely.

I don’t think I ever appreciated how important social studies teachers were until tonight, as I sit in the office and contemplate these things …

(P.S. I’m actually in a rather jolly, if not tired, mood due to the Kiton suits I wrote about earlier.  Sorry if this particular blog posts sounds angry … I’m not angry at all or ranting; I’m just too tired to write more eloquently.)

Related posts:

  1. Mail Bag – The Electoral College and the President of the United States
  2. Understanding American Politics Through a United States Cartogram
  3. Some Things to Think About the IX Amendment of the United States Constitution
  4. Is There a Separation of Church and State in the United States?
  5. What a Superpower China Means for the United States
  6. Out-of-Wedlock Pregnancies in the United States Hit Crisis Levels, Ranging Between 17% for Asians to 72% for African Americans
  7. My Analysis of Judge Walker’s Proposition 8 Ruling, Perry v. Schwarzenegger, Legalizing Gay Marriage in California (and Possibly the Entire United States)
  8. Dominion Theology and the United States
  9. Seriously, People, the 9th Amendment to the United States Constitution Does Exist!
  10. The New Elite: A Look In the Top 1% Of Wealth in the United States

  • mvymvy

    The current system does not provide some kind of check on the “mobs.” There have been 22,000 electoral votes cast since presidential elections became competitive (in 1796), and only 10 have been cast for someone other than the candidate nominated by the elector’s own political party. The electors are dedicated party activists of the winning party who meet briefly in mid-December to cast their totally predictable votes in accordance with their pre-announced pledges.

    If a Democratic presidential candidate receives the most votes, the state’s dedicated Democratic party activists who have been chosen as its slate of electors become the Electoral College voting block. If a Republican presidential candidate receives the most votes, the state’s dedicated Republican party activists who have been chosen as its slate of electors become the Electoral College voting block. The winner of the presidential election is the candidate who collects 270 votes from Electoral College voters from among the winning party’s dedicated activists.

    The U.S. Supreme Court has upheld state laws guaranteeing faithful voting by presidential electors (because the states have plenary power over presidential electors).

  • http://www.joshuakennon.com Joshua Kennon

    I think you’re missing the forest for the trees, mvymvy. The fact that the *state legislatures* have the right to force electors to vote how they wish (for example, to remain loyal to the party that won the popular vote) merely underscores that the power is vested with the legislature and not the people. The legislatures have temporarily lent their discretion to the popular vote and in many cases could take it back quickly.

    The fact that the electoral college has adhered closely to popular results doesn’t remove the benefit of having it as a check on the majority. Just because we don’t use a safety valve doesn’t mean it isn’t valuable.

    Consider that we have never called a constitutional convention. Yet, the constitution permits us, with approval of enough states, to go into a national conference and completely propose a re-written constitution. This power is so expansive that most of us fear a constitutional convention because the delegates are not bound by anything – they could literally draft proposed amendments that required everyone to be tagged and monitored for life (doesn’t mean we’d have to approve it, but you get the idea).

    A constitutional convention remains a powerful way to fix the government if things went terribly, terribly wrong. The fact we have never used it doesn’t take away from its value, just like the electoral college safety valve doesn’t take away from its importance.

    I am not so much interested in the electoral college as it stands but rather in the idea that some people suffer from this perception that the government is designed to treat every man’s opinion equally. The founding fathers knew that the average guy was incapable of knowing enough to govern a nation wisely. Do you really think a baker in Iowa, in 99% of cases, is capable of knowing how to regulate privately negotiated derivative contracts? Of course not!

    We are a republic, not a democracy. Not everything is up for a vote and not everything is a popularity contest. That is one of the things that makes us so strong as a nation.

  • mvymvy

    A “republican” form of government means that the voters do not make laws themselves but, instead, delegate the job to periodically elected officials (Congressmen, Senators, and the President). The United States has a “republican” form of government regardless of whether popular votes for presidential electors are tallied at the state-level (as has been the case in 48 states) or at district-level (as has been the case in Maine and Nebraska) or at 50-state-level (as under the National Popular Vote bill).