Mozart, Money Problems, and Voltaire
Aaron and I spent the evening at the Kansas City Symphony, with Rameau’s Suite from Dardanus, Mozart’s Number 31, and the Fauré Requiem on the program, all conducted by Bernard Labadie. The first two, particularly, were marvelous, especially from our seats (we were in the center, third row).*
As Mozart’s “Paris Symphony” reverberated throughout the hall, I was struck by the fact that I was sitting here, in the year 2013, listening to a piece of music composed 235 years ago in 1778 by a then-22 year old man who happened to have one of the greatest musical minds humanity ever produced. More interestingly, he had composed this particular work primarily because he was having financial difficulties. He decided to write something flashy – with far larger orchestration than usual at the time – so he could impress the right folks, landing a job in the French capital. He knew that another paycheck would put some cash back into his ever-strained pocketbook due to a chronic habit of overspending that often left him miserable when it came to his own affairs. This period of stress was also occurring while his mother was dying.
Expensive clothes, fine instruments, nice working spaces, beautiful objects – Wolfgang wanted it all, never learning from the much wiser philosopher Voltaire, who died that same year and ran in the same circles.
Voltaire had wanted the same trappings of wealth but he was a far more intelligent man than the composer. He reverse engineered the process of building wealth, applied his considerable brain power to it, amassed a fortune, then lived off his dividends, interest, and rents for the rest of his life, allowing him to focus on doing what he loved.
Mozart would never deign to study Voltaire’s methods or seek his advice, largely, it would seem, because he considered Voltaire’s atheism a personal affront, writing, “Friends who have no religion cannot long be my friends”. Thus, the musician rejected the opportunity to seek council from a man in almost every notable way his superior simply due to a difference in dogma. In fact, when the legendary thinker passed away, Mozart wrote, “The ungodly arch-villain, Voltaire, has died like a dog.”
Talk about the horns effect clouding judgment.
That arrogance, coupled with the fact that both Mozart and his wife were incorrigible profligates, meant the man who was at one time Europe’s leading artist spent his dying days being sued by his friends for debts that amounted to twice his annual income, and penning letters describing his constant worry over being completely, totally broke.
What a terrible way to live life; constantly consumed by thoughts of money, worrying about how you are going to keep the heat on in the winter or food on the table. That’s how he died – in a state of never-ending dread over the fiscal condition of his family. He never learned that you can either master money, or it will master you. The state of one’s flocks cannot be ignored indefinitely.
* Fun fact for the fellow Berkshire Hathaway shareholders out there: The home of the Kansas City Symphony is named Helzberg Hall because 1.) a large chunk of the money to build it came from the Helzberg family, who sold their chain of jewelry stores to Warren Buffett’s conglomerage back in 1995 and 2.) Shirley Bush Helzberg recently ended her 18-year tenure as the Chair of the Symphony Board, setting a record among American symphonies. She helped raise the investment endowment to $30 million so the symphony would be financially stable. The hall itself is inside the beautiful new Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts (the opera is in one half, the symphony in the other). They’ve done a lot for the Kansas City area, including funding a local business school to create the Helzberg MBA program. They are a wonderful case study of how to build a fortune, enrich a lot of people along the way, create jobs, live very well for your own family, then return most of the benefits to society.

Helzberg Hall, in the new Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts, is home to the Kansas City Symphony. This is where we were tonight. Click to Enlarge.

The exterior of the Kauffman Center for the Performing Arts … Here is another picture of the building. It’s one of the best designed complexes I’ve ever seen – even the parking is well arranged and efficient.

The opera company is housed in the Kauffman theater, which is adjacent to Helzberg Hall. This is where we saw The Magic Flute a couple of weeks ago.
Reader Comments (6)
Comments are presented chronologically, with replies indented beneath the comments to which they respond.


joe pierson
November 23, 2013
Constant bankruptcy probably incentivized him to be a much more prolific and creative composer then he otherwise would be. You probably be much more creative in your business dealings if you went bankrupt (due to excessive spending) every several years, out of sheer necessity. Of course, a stressful life that ends at 35 sucks.
Joshua Kennon
November 23, 2013
Replying to joe pierson
That is a paradox on my "too hard" pile at the moment - what was unquestionably a net negative in his own life resulted in net dividends to civilization, which was able to benefit from his need to overwork. On the other hand, not all personalities react in a similar way; to use your example, a business owner who experienced bankruptcy may (irrationally or not), be less creative, go into a depression, and want to sleep for the better part of a year. Individuals respond to incentives differently, so I think the only sustainable long-term solution is for each individual to try and seek wisdom that maximizes his or her own happiness, with the chips falling wherever they happen to fall for society in general, all else equal and absent special considerations. (Even then, I'm not sure how far I'm willing to go down that path - does a brilliant geneticist at the top of his or her field studying cancer have a moral obligation to continue in that career path if he or she would rather be carving wood signs in a theme park?)
I don't, as of yet, have answers.
Richard Garand
November 24, 2013
Replying to Joshua Kennon
One of my most important theories of motivation is that fear does not lead to your best work. Some amount of pressure is often necessary to get moving and even extreme pressure may work in the short term, but if it holds up then the following work is not likely to be of consistent quality.
I was once reading an online discussion and came across a comment from someone who said that he didn't believe he could manage an employee who was financially independent and didn't need the job. That, to me, is the sign of someone who is not even an average manager let alone a great one. Dependence on the lowest tools of motivation will get you some results, but likely not the ones you really want.
FratMan
December 17, 2013
Were you a Jack Puelicher fan?
Joshua Kennon
December 18, 2013
Replying to FratMan
I've never had an opportunity to study him in-depth in my case files, so I don't know enough to answer. I added it to my notes. At the moment, I'm still working my way through Robert Woodruff's life (this morning the 30+ year out-of-print biography showed up on my doorstep).
Alexis C
December 20, 2013
Friend posted this on facebook the other day and I thought you and the other music lovers here might find it interesting. Apparently Verdi created a sort of retirement home for musicians. https://scontent-a-lga.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-frc3/1499562_10100441265372505_1179719178_n.jpg