This Is the Kind of Business Behavior That Disgusts Me
How can people do this and live with themselves? This is the sort of thing that if I were running a company, I don’t care if we made millions of dollars a year in profit doing it, I’d shut it down. I believe it is immoral. Sure, it breaks no laws that I know of but it strikes me as ethically wrong. It is the reason we need stronger consumer protection laws in the United States. I believe it preys on the ignorant; the people who don’t know any better and who are trying to secure their future.
The Franklin Mint is selling 1 ounce American Eagle Gold bullion coins for $3,529, saying in the description:
Typically only available from bullion dealers American Eagle gold bullion coins are not easily obtained by the general public. These gold bullion coins are now available for those who wish to acquire gold in the form of legal tender coins whose content and purity is guaranteed by the United States Government.
To prove it, here is a screenshot of the evidence, taken on Friday, April 26, 2013 at 3:57 p.m, CST:

A screenshot of the evidence taken on Friday, April 26, 2013 at 3:57 p.m, CST for proof.
Anyone who is even remotely familiar with the bullion industry knows you can go to a perfectly fine reputable dealer, such as Apmex, and buy the exact same product for a little over the spot price of gold. You can have it delivered to your door in no time and it is about as easy as ordering any other product over the Internet. As of this afternoon, the coins are only $1,548.69.

Those coins trade for only a little over spot at reputable dealers at less than half the price the Franklin Mint is selling them for right now. As of this afternoon, the exact same product could be purchased at a business like Apmex for only $1,548.69.
That means the Franklin Mint is marking up gold coins by almost 128% over intrinsic value. It makes me angry. I can picture little old women in their farmhouses thinking they are making a good investment, not realizing what is happening to them, or elderly war veterans using their Social Security checks to fund their purchases. I wish I were the Attorney General of a state in which one of these coins had been sold. I would have found a way to highlight this to the general public in a very real way so that it was blasted all over television, the Internet, and newspapers.
The Franklin Mint is doing the same thing for other coins, too, including the American Gold Buffalo, calling themselves “your most trusted source for fine coins – for nearly 50 years”. Here is another screenshot of that evidence:

Another screenshot taken for evidence at the same time showing the same mispricing of American Buffalo gold coins.
It’s disgusting behavior. This is the kind of conduct that makes people no longer trust your business. The fact that Benjamin Franklin is their namesake and logo makes it even worse.
Don’t be like this. Every penny you have should be honorably earned so that you can feel proud of your accomplishments, knowing you made the world a better place and gave people the products and services they wanted on fair terms. I cannot believe some executive in a meeting didn’t put a stop to this. How many levels of approval were necessary for this to be such a featured product? How are regulators in the Treasury not trying to use their power to stop it under some obscure rule? Where are the Teddy Roosevelt’s of the world?
This is far more egregious, in my opinion, than selling non-registered securities to a non-sophisticated investor, which is against securities laws. Here, the loss is immediate and guaranteed. How can we not be regulating this?! What is Congress doing!? What is the Treasury doing? What are the state attorney generals doing? What is the consumer protection bureau doing? What are the trade industry associations doing? Someone has to stop this.
Update: I did a little digging and it turns out this has been written about in The Herald-News, part of the Chicago Sun-Times. A man wrote this letter:
Dear Mr. Berko: During the past 25 years, I purchased more than $47,000 in collectible silver coins and beautiful non-silver coins from the Franklin Mint for my retirement because I thought the scarcity and limited-edition minting of these coins would drive up their value over the years and because I believed the silver content in the silver coins would also increase in value. Now I’m 64 and decided to sell these coins to a coin dealer who offered me $2,500 for the whole lot. He told me most of the coins were worthless, and the only coins that had any value were those with silver in them. I was devastated because when I was buying all those coins, the people at the Franklin Mint told me these coins were minted in limited production and would be more valuable to collectors in the future. I called two coin dealers in Detroit (these coins are too bulky to carry around) and both said they had no interest in Franklin Mint coins and said they don’t know any dealers who would buy them from me. My son told me to write you because he said you might know of buyers for them, and at this point I’d be very happy to get at least half of what I paid for them if possible. Please help me if you can. And if you cannot help me, do you think I can sue the Franklin Mint and recover my cost? And could you recommend a lawyer for me to sue them?
DA
It makes me feel queasy just reading it. The response to the question, while honest, makes it worse. This is why we have regulations in place. This is the entire purpose of regulation. To quote a U.S. Senator, we would never allow an American to buy a toaster that would blow up and harm her, but we will let her buy financial products we know are toxic, preying on their ignorance.
Maybe I could try and get a law passed in Missouri. It wouldn’t be that hard.
Update II: Apparently the new owners of the Franklin Mint are in a huge legal battle with old owners. I’m going to have to study all of this.
Reader Comments (9)
Comments are presented chronologically, with replies indented beneath the comments to which they respond.


weixiluo
April 26, 2013
Joshua, I was just reading the scarcity chapter in Influence, as I stumpled upon this article. Robert Cialdini warned about these exact type of businesses that fake scarcity in order to lure buyers and spike up prices. What a scam.
Gilvus
April 26, 2013
Replying to weixiluo
That's such a great chapter. I've been wary of auctions since I read it. The opening example about the Mormon temple left me with my mouth hanging open in public.
Tyler Phillips
April 26, 2013
This reminds me of the terrific article you linked to a few months back about the diamond industry. I wasn't aware how much of a rip off diamonds were, and it seems the Franklin Mint is preying on similar ignorance.
Anon
April 27, 2013
Unfortunately, companies like this one are VITAL.
Otherwise the wise saying "a fool and his money are soon parted" begins to fray and fall apart.
Karina A. Fogliani-Ahmed
April 28, 2013
I have a collection of porcelain plates from the Flanklin Mint I bought in the 90's. They're about felines. I hope I didn't get duped.
Joshua Kennon
April 28, 2013
Replying to Karina A. Fogliani-Ahmed
My approach to the collectibles market is to find what you like, then wait for a recession or monitor auctions to get it for super cheap.
The Franklin Mint of yesteryear (20+ to 50 years ago) had some items that did decently well. Some items are always more valuable than others; e.g., it once had a library collection of leather bound, gold embossed books that seem to still have a very active aftermarket. (For example, this listing already has five bids. The rare limited edition Monopoly game from the 1990's also holds up nicely.
I'm of the opinion that collectibles should be bought because you enjoy them, but only acquired at prices that are so cheap you can be virtually assured of a profit if you sell, just like if you were buying wholesale merchandise. In my opinion, from a financial perspective, some of the worst thing to collect are items like Precious Moments figurines or Goebel figurines You cannot pay retail and expect an item to do well. You want to be the wholesaler. What makes it interesting is that collecting is driven by demand, which makes it a form of gambling since there is not intrinsic value to the item except for the joy you derive from it. Here are some painful real world examples of this.
If you wanted to collect rare silver statues, for example, I wouldn't pay retail. I would buy blocks of pure silver bullion and have the statues commissioned for me so that there was always the intrinsic value of the pure bullion behind it, perfectly weighed and monitored. That's just my approach, though. I think the entire idea of collectible "investments" for the average person is a terrible one. Investments are things like stocks, bonds, real estate, and businesses that throw off cash. Anything else is a speculation.
Ian Francis
April 29, 2013
Isn't the Franklin Mint the one that sells coins like the Obama Inauguration coin? I remember seeing a commercial for one of their coins, advertising it as legal tender, and in very fine print you could read it was only legal tender in some obscure country (I want to say it was a carribbean island). I just laughed because I couldn't imagine there would actually be people who would buy these coins expecting them to actually be valuable, but apparently there are.
I respect your desire to get a law passed to protect consumers from these predatory practices, but at what point do you have to stop protecting people from themselves? Business is predicated on selling a product at the highest price the market will bear. What is the point at which you say that is too much profit? That is not to say that what the Franklin Mint does is not blatantly immoral, but I think it may be better to put effort towards some sort of educational program to teach consumers about markets, basic economics, and predatory practices. That way you aren't forced to create another law every time a company finds a way to exploit the system and prey on uneducated consumers. Then you could let the market handle the situation by killing the demand, rather than trying to reduce the supply through legislation.
anon
October 15, 2013
Replying to Ian Francis
Now that inauguration coin is "Change" I can do without. Those Lord of the Rings coins minted by New Zealand are legal tender in their country. Although it's like the equivalent of $100 for $20 face value.
FratMan
May 1, 2013
When you receive solicitations from someone to tout their product, what do you do? In particular, what if the product is quite good but you're asked not to disclose the fact that you're receiving some kind of compensation to tout it?